A Survey of Flood Early Warning Dissemination in Some Selected Communities in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines flood early warning dissemination, its effectiveness, and community preparedness in selected 
communities in Kaduna State, Nigeria, using a cross-sectional survey of 171 households. Descriptive and inferential statistics 
(Spearman correlation) were applied. Results show that while most respondents are aware of flood warning messages, many are 
dissatisfied with their effectiveness. The relationship between perceived usefulness of warnings and flood intensity was weak 
and not statistically significant. A majority of respondents reported inadequate guidance from local authorities, indicating 
low levels of preparedness. The findings highlight the need for improved communication strategies, greater inclusivity, and 
enhanced institutional support for effective disaster risk reduction.